精准扶贫

to take targeted measures in poverty alleviation

地方要优化整合扶贫资源，实行精准扶贫，确保扶贫到村到户。

Local governments need to merge poverty alleviation resources to make better use of them and take targeted measures to ensure that assistance reaches poverty-stricken villages and households.

全面二孩

universal two-child policy

两免一补

waive tuition and miscellaneous fees, supply free textbooks, and grant living allowances for boarders from financially disadvantaged families

农村土地三权分置

to separate rural land ownership rights, contract rights, and management rights

数字家庭

digital homes

According to the government work report in 2017, the government pledged to take measures to increase information consumption including digital homes and online learning.

普惠金融体系

inclusive financial system

With principles of equal opportunity and commercial sustainability, an inclusive financial system could provide appropriate and efficient financial services at an affordable cost to people of all walks of life, as well as small and micro enterprises. It is expected that inclusive finance will better serve farmers, low-earning urban community, the disable and the senior.

网络空间命运共同体

A community of shared future in cyberspace

2015年11月16日习近平在第二届世界互联网大会开幕式上的讲话中指出，网络空间是人类共同的活动空间，网络空间前途命运应由世界各国共同掌握。各国应该加强沟通、扩大共识、深化合作，共同构建网络空间命运共同体。

President Xi Jinping delivers a keynote speech at the opening ceremony of the Second World Internet Conference in Wuzhen township, East China's Zhejiang province, Dec 16, 2015. He said cyberspace is the common space of activities for mankind. The future of cyberspace should be in the hands of all countries. Countries should start up communications, broaden consensus and deepen cooperation, to jointly build a community of shared future in cyberspace.

命运共同体

a community of common destiny

党的十八大报告明确提出，“要倡导人类命运共同体意识，在最求本国利益时兼顾他国合理关切，在谋求本国发展中促进各国共同发展，建立更加平等均衡的新型全球发展伙伴关系，同舟共济，权责共担，增进人类共同体利益。”

The report at the 18th  CPC congress pointed out that in promoting mutually beneficial cooperation, we should raise awareness about human beings sharing a community of common destiny. A country should accommodate the legitimate concerns of others when pursuing its own interests; and it should promote common development of all countries when advancing its own development. Countries should establish a new type of global development partnership that is more equitable and balanced, stick together in times of difficulty, both share rights and shoulder obligations, and boost the common interests of mankind.

工匠精神

spirit of the craftsman

在第十二届全国人民代表大会第四次会议上，李克强总理将"工匠精神"这一概念纳入了政府工作报告。工匠精神指工匠对自己的产品精雕细琢，精益求精、更完美的精神理念。2016年政府工作报告中提到，鼓励企业开展个性化定制、柔性化生产，培育精益求精的工匠精神，增品种、提品质、创品牌。

Premier Li Keqiang introduced the concept of the "spirit of the craftsman" during his government work report during the annual sessions of the nation's legislators and political advisers. The craftsman is defined who is devoted to make things with perfection, precision, concentration, patience and persistence. According to Premier Li in his report in 2017, the government would encourage enterprise to use flexible and custom-tailored production processes and foster a craftsmanship spirit of striving for the best, so that more types of products, products of a higher quality , and brand products will be made.

双创

mass entrepreneurship and innovation

“双创”指大众创业(mass entrepreneurship)、万众创新（mass innovation），是以创业创新带动就业的有效方式，是推动新旧动能转换和经济结构升级的重要力量，是促进机会公平和社会纵向流动的现实渠道，要不断引向深入。

The government’s policy of encouraging people to start businesses and innovate is an effective way of creating jobs through business startups and innovation; it is an important source of strength that fosters new growth drivers to replace old ones and that upgrades the economic structure; and it is an effective channel for promoting equal opportunity and facilitating vertical social mobility. We must keep on pushing hard with this policy.